Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Microsoft Edge Update > Applications
Machine
HKLM\Software\Policies\Microsoft\EdgeUpdate
Lets you specify the default behavior for all channels for creating a desktop shortcut when Microsoft Edge is installed. If you enable (1) this policy a desktop shortcut is created when Microsoft Edge is installed. If you disable (0) this policy, no desktop shortcut will be created when Microsoft Edge is installed. If you don’t configure this policy a desktop shortcut to Microsoft Edge will be created during installation. If Microsoft Edge is already installed, this policy will have no effect.